America Is in the Heart by Carlos Bulosan - 1612 Words

America is in the Heart By: Carlos Bulosan I found the dark hole of the steerage and lay on my bunk for days without food, seasick and lonely. I was restless at night and many disturbing thoughts came to my mind. Why had I left home? What would I do in America? I looked into the faces of my companions for a comforting answer, but they were as young and bewildered as I, and my only consolation was their proximity and the familiarity of their dialects. It was not until we had left Japan that I began to feel better. One day in mid-ocean, I climbed through the narrow passageway to the deck where other steerage passengers were sunning themselves. Most of them were Illocanos, who were fishermen in the northern coastal regions of Luzon.†¦show more content†¦It became no longer her voice, but an angry chorus shouting: â€Å"Why don’t they ship those monkeys back where they came from?† We arrived in Seattle on a June day. My first sight of the approaching land was an exhilarating experience. Everything seemed native and promising to me. It was like coming home after a long voyage, although as yet I had no home in this city. Everything seemed familiar and kind – the white faces of the buildings melting in the soft afternoon sun, the gray contours of the surrounding valleys that seemed to vanish in the last periphery of light. With a sudden surge of joy, I knew that I must find a home in this new land. I had only twenty cents left, not even enough to take me to Chinatown where, I had been informed, a Filipino hotel and two restaurants were located. Fortunately, two oldtimers put me in a car with four others and took us to a hotel on King Street, the heart of Filipino life in Seattle. Marcelo, who was also in the car, had a cousin named Elias who came to our room with another oldtimer. Elias and his unknown friend persuaded my companions to play a strange kind of card game. In a little while Elias got up and touched his friend suggestively; then they disappeared and we never saw them again. It was only when our two countrymen had left that my companions realized what had happened. They had taken all their money. Marcelo asked me If I had any money. I gave him my twenty cents. After collecting a few more cents from theShow MoreRelatedThe Heart By Carlos Bulosan1471 Words   |  6 Pagesthe former belief that America should remain neutral and respect state sovereignty was replaced by the belief that America’s role was to be the world’s policeman. Thus, due to public’s belief that Empire is necessary, America colonized and took over the states of Cuba, Puerto Rico, and The Philippines. In America is in the Heart by Carlos Bulosan, Bulosan explains how the militaristic and political dominance of the American empire caused many Filipinos to immigrate to America in hopes of achievingRead MoreThe And The Filipino Migrant Workers1426 Words   |  6 PagesThe Asian-Americans of No-No Boy and America Is in the Heart faced faced great discrimination, but b oth groups internalized the hatred and fear in different ways. Carlos Bulosan and the Filipino migrant workers dealt with a lack of governmental support in all sectors of civilized American life including fair pay, housing, and protection. The Japanese-American no-no boys were similarly undermined by whites, but also by Japanese-Americans—a community they were originally a part of. The no-no boysRead MoreASAM 5 Notes Essay6590 Words   |  27 Pagestradition at one level. Does not want to be pigeon holed purely as black writer. Baldwin moves between the two possibilities (133) Black, cold, and funky However, the darkness is clearly steeped in the racial context of pre and post-World War II America. Racial Darkness and Generational Continuation Baldwin may be experimenting with the nature of existence, but the existence is grounded in a specific Black context. The story of the father and his brother(117) What to do in the face of darknessRead MoreJapanese Period1996 Words   |  8 Pagesworks. Noteworthy writer of the period was Carlos P. Romulo who won the Pulitzer Prize for his bestsellers I SAW THE FALL OF THE PHILIPPINES, I SEE THE PHILIPPINES RISE and his MOTHER AMERICA AND MY BROTHER AMERICANS. Journalists include Salvador P. Lopez, Leon Ma. Geurrero, Raul Manglapuz and Carlos Bulosan. Nick Joaquin produced THE WOMAN WHO LOOKED LIKE LAZARUS. Fred Ruiz Castro wrote a few poems. F.B. Icasiano wrote essays in The Philippine Review. Carlos Bulosan’s works included THE LAUGHTER OFRead MoreList of Filipino Novels2107 Words   |  9 PagesSmaller and Smaller Circles. U.P., 2002. [DETECTIVE/LITERARY FICTION] Betita, Claire. No Boyfriend Since Birth. Summit, 2004. [CHICK LIT] __________. [As Claire Betita de Guzman.] Girl Meets World. Summit, 2010. [CHICK LIT] Bobis, Merlinda. Banana Heart Summer. Anvil, 2005. [LITERARY FICTION] Borinaga, Irah B. Distant Echoes. Giraffe, 1998. [LITERARY FICTION] __________. Journey. Giraffe, 2000. [LITERARY FICTION] __________. Nine Faces of Eve. Giraffe, 1996. [LITERARY FICTION] __________. ShiftingRead MorePhilippine Literature1933 Words   |  8 Pagesreceptacles of values, and either participants in the colonial discourses of the colonizers, or testaments to freedom and sovereignty. Precolonial Literature (1564) Among the literary forms during the precolonial period were riddles and proverbs, at the heart of which were the talinghaga (metaphor); the Hanunoo-Mangyan ambahan (a poetic form chanted without a predetermined musical pitch); the Tagalog poetic form tanaga; myths, fables, and legends; mimetic dances and rituals that at times involved a plotRead MoreAfro-Asian Literature10586 Words   |  43 Pagesany subject - books, politics, people. How frequently had he heard English people say that he spoke like an Englishman ! Sir Mohan wondered if he would be travelling alone. It was a Cantonment and some English officers might be on the train. His heart warmed at the prospect of an impressive conversation. He never showed any sign of eagerness to talk to the English as most Indians did. Nor was he loud, aggressive and opinionated like them. He went about his business with an expressionless matter-of-factness

Foster Care A Major Impact On Children And Adolescents

Foster care has a major impact on children and adolescents. There are several areas of a child’s life that is affected by being placed in foster care. When children and adolescent enter into foster care due to abuse or neglect their world can change for better or for worse. A child’s experience before entering foster care predetermines their behavior(s) that will occur while in foster care. Often time’s children have to deal with these life changing events due to a mistake that their parent/guardian made or a lifestyle that their parent/guardian has chosen. In particular, several foster children and adolescent have attachment issues upon entering care (Kelly Simon, 2014). This topic is concerning because it can help identify the issues that occur when children and adolescents enter into care and help front line service workers assist their families in a more appropriate manner in order to decrease the issues that are due to attachment. The outcome for every chil d is different, but understanding that attachment disorders is the problem and possible ways to deal with it can assist in making a positive social change in the foster care world. Infants in foster care risk attachment issues. Infants are usually in a critical state of development and are attempting to form an attachment to their caregivers, but when placed in foster care at such a critical time can decrease the chances of the child attachment being secure later in life or upon their return to their originalShow MoreRelatedAbstract. Growing Up In The Foster Care System Can Be A1307 Words   |  6 PagesAbstract Growing up in the foster care system can be a traumatic experience for most of the children in this population. This study takes a closer look at certain types of abuse, rather than traumatic experiences suffered extensively, that ultimately led to the diagnosis of PTSD. Most of the abuse consisted of either rape, torture, and/or molestation. The methods and data were obtained from 732 foster care adolescents, ranging from 17 to 18 years of age. The study assessed the trauma withinRead MoreThe Impact Of Health Care On Child Abuse And Neglect1301 Words   |  6 PagesRunning Head: THE IMPACT OF FOSTERR CARE The Impact of Foster Care Child Abuse and Neglect Center for Child Advocacy Fall 2014 October 21, 2014 Ebony S. Williams Montclair State University The Impact of Foster Care Abstract As an intake (investigation) worker in New Jersey’s child protection agency I always think about the act of placing children in foster care. Placing a child in foster care is one of the tasks under my job description that at times seems roboticRead MoreSubstance Abuse : An Individual s Life1608 Words   |  7 Pagesbegins early in childhood. Many children who are placed in foster care are under the age of eighteen. These children are taken from their parents’ custody and placed with the state which is known as a foster care system. The National Adoption center describes the foster care system as, â€Å"a temporary arrangement in which adults provide for the care of a child or children whose birthparent is unable to care for them† (2015). The foster care system aims to help children whose birth parents are not stableRead MoreIncreasing Coping Skills in Parents of Children with Type 1 Diabetes1629 Words   |  7 Pagessusceptibility people in these areas carry ar ound, such as a certain gene associated with the autoimmune response of T1DM (Soltesz et al., 2007). Currently there are 215,000 children under the age of 20 that are living with T1DM, which also translates to 11.3% of this population (U.S Department of Health and Human Services, 2011). Children diagnosed with T1DM are seven times more likely to die than those without the disease. The average lifespan of someone with T1DM is 28-43 years of age (Secrest, BeckerRead MoreEvaluation Of The Development Of Children1694 Words   |  7 PagesChapter One: Introduction â€Æ' Chapter 2: Literature Review Attachment is important to the development of children in order for them to establish bonds and feel security with primary caregivers. Children who are adopted or placed in substitute care often times experience major breaks in caregiving. This results in children lacking the ability to feel safe, loved, wanted and apart of another human being. This break in attachment sometimes leaves the child reeling lost and anger with those providingRead MoreThe Effects Of Children Adopted From Dissimilar Hereditary Family1371 Words   |  6 Pagesdescendant of their own due to certain reasons and some desire to give some children a good opportunity. There are many families adopting different race children who have cross-culture living and in some cases problems are appearing which affects their progress from childhood to adolescence. Starting with the increase in ethnic adoption, there will discussed possible causes and effects of the issue. The article observed that children adopted from dissimilar hereditary family may have problems for instanceRead MoreThe Attachment, Self Regulation, And Competency1677 Words   |  7 PagesThe Attachment, Self-Regulation, and Competency (ARC) Framework is a theoretically grounded, evidence-informed, promising practice used to treat complex trauma in children and adolescents (Arvidson, 2011). This research shows how the application of the ARC model benefits inner city youth who have been diagnosed with Oppositional Defiant Disorder. The goal of this research is to demonstrate that symptoms of ODD can be decreased by exposing inner city youth to ARC therapy over a period of time. TheRead MoreThe Problem Of Teen Pregnancy Rates951 Words   |  4 Pagesof teen pregnancy and the associated problems that are attributed to adolescent childbearing than there are specific to the effectiveness and efficacy of second chance homes. Second chance homes help teen mothers and their children comply with welfare reform requirements under the 1996 law (Housing and Urban Development, 2016). Second chance homes can also support teen families who are homeless or currently residing in foster care (Housing and Urban Development, 2016). In addition, research has shownRead MoreIssues on Teenage Pregnancy Essay1645 Words   |  7 PagesChildren having children, this is an all too familiar phrase that has become a popular adage among people in today’s society. But as popular as this phrase maybe, it does not even begin to scratch the surface that lies beneath the complex issues of teenage pregnancy. There are many adverse concerns that encompass teen pregnancy, to which society has even developed its own views upon. Concerns that develop from adolescent pregnancy can have negative impacts for teenage parents, children, and evenRead MorePregnancy Prevention Programs Are Still Being Left Unanswered1727 Words   |  7 PagesPregnancy amongst school aged children is a major social problem that has been rapidly increasing throughout many at risk populations for centuries (Leonard, Sara Major and Suellentrop, Katherine, 2013). While funding for programs that provide services to the pregnant population is growing the true question about pregnancy prevention programs are still being left unanswered. What efforts are being made towards the prevention of these very same pregnancies? All too often courses such as sex education

Spe Syllabus free essay sample

All elements of speech production and presentation are considered. Basic Skills/Prerequisites Fundamentals of Speech is a required course for all FMC Students expect Allied Health Majors. Before registering for ESP. 100 students must have completed or be exempt from: ENG 088, SSL 094, and ORG 062 Course Student Learning Outcomes (Students will be able to ) Prepare presentations for the listeners Present presentations using effective delivery techniques including extemporaneous speaking, standard language, and eye contact with the audiencePrepare presentations that locate, evaluate, select, and incorporate different forms of supporting material, including visual aids. Demonstrate acceptable ethical standards in research and presentation of materials. Research and organize material to support a thesis. Listen critically and respectfully to others speeches. Measurements (means of assessment for student learning outcomes listed above) Major presentations presentations and outlines presentations, outlines, and mid-term Presentations, outlines, and final exam class feedback exercises Below are the colleges general education learning outcomes.The outcomes that are checked in the left-hand column indicate goals that will be covered and assessed in this course. We will write a custom essay sample on Spe Syllabus or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page (Check at least one. ) General Education Learning Outcomes x Communication Skills- Students will be able to write, read, listen and speak critically and effectively. Quantitative Reassignments will be able to use quantitative skills and the concepts and methods of mathematics to solve problems. Scientific Reasoning- Students will be able to apply the concepts and methods of the natural sciences. Social and Behavioral Contentednesss will be able to apply the concepts and ethos of the social sciences. Arts Humanities- Students will be able to develop knowledge and understanding of the arts and literature through critiques of works of art, music, theatre or literature. Information Technology Literacy- Students will be able to collect, evaluate and interpret information and effectively use information technologies. Values- Students will be able to make informed choices based on an understanding of personal values, human diversity, multicultural awareness and social responsibility.Measurements (means of assessment for general education goals listed in first column) Presentations and outlines Statistical charts, graphs and visual aids Informative and Persuasive presentations and outlines; midterm exam; final exam Ethical persuasive presentations Required Text: Stand and Deliver (Powell et al) Pearson 2009 or earlier edition Other Resources: The New York Times Evaluation and Requ irements: Attendance, punctuality and participation 10% Midterm Final Exams, quizzes, writing 30% Short introductory assignments 25% Informative speech outline 15% Persuasive speech outline 20% College Attendance Policy:At FMC, the maximum number of absences is limited to one more-hour than the number of hours a class meets in one week. For example, you may be enrolled in a three-hour class. In that class, you would be allowed 4 hours of absence (not 4 days). In the case of excessive absences, the instructor has the option to lower: the grade or assign an F or WWW grade. Academic Adjustments for Students with Disabilities Students with disabilities who require reasonable accommodations or academic adjustments for this course must contact the Office of Services for Students with Disabilities.FMC is committed to providing equal access to all programs and curricula to all students. FMC Policy on Plagiarism and Academic Integrity Statement Plagiarism is the presentation of someone elses ideas, words, or artistic, scientific, or technical work as ones own creation. Using the idea or work of another is permissible only when the original author is identified. Paraphrasing and summarizing, as well as direct quotations, requires citations to the original source. Plagiarism may be intentional or unintentional. Lack of dishonest intent does not secretaries absolve a student of responsibility for plagiarism.Students who are unsure how and when to provide documentation are advised to consult with their instructors. The library has guides designed to help students to appropriately identify a cited work. The full policy can be found on Bancs website, www. FMC. CUNY. Deed. For further information on integrity and behavior, please consult the college bulletin (also available online). ASSIGNMENTS 1) Introduction of a Classmate (5%) Interview your partner. Collect enough information about past, present and future locals to fill a 1-2 minute speech. Take phone or email for follow-up.Make sure you know how to pronounce your partners name! Dont tell us what we already know. Take your notes home and arrange them. Practice extemporaneous delivery and time yourself (Remember begging middle and end). In class, you and your partner will both come to the front of the room so that you can introduce each other. 2) Brush with Greatness (5%) A two to three minute presentation where you tells us about a moment in your life when someone or something inspired you, this is your first introduction in using story ailing in your presentation.You will use notes, speak extemporaneously, turn in a practice outline. 3) Demonstration or Culture Presentation (10%) Show us how to do a procedure that you already know well OR tell us a bit about your culture, if this is not your country of origin. This presentation is 2-3 minutes, requires an appropriate visual aid and is extemporaneous, as always. For the first time, you will hand in a written outline, worth 5 points, which should be structured like this: Introduction Today Ill show you how to . OR Today Ill tell you about Body PM I First Ill tell you . PM II Next Ill tell you . PM Ill Last Ill tell you . Conclusion (Think of a power-punch ending that will leave the audience amazed and applauding) 4) Informative Speech* (15%) This is your first presentation that requires research and a full preparation outline, which you will be taught in class (also see textbook chapter on outlining). First, choose a topic from a recent article from The New York Times that will interest and benefit your audience. Next, find more information on the topic from two other reliable sources (see chapter on library research).Then collect and Truckee your information, making sure you have visual aids to support your main point. Practice and make sure your presentation is between 5 and 7 minutes long; add or edit as necessary. Practice again, with visual aids. Your outline is worth 5 points and delivery 10. 5) Persuasive Speech* (20%) This is your most important presentation. Follow all the directions for the informative speech (above) but make sure you choose a topic that is appropriate for persuasion. Your Job is to convince your audience to agree with you and DO something about it. (Well discuss this at length in class.See also the textbook chapter). This speech is 8-10 minutes, extemporaneous, with visual aids. 6. ) Writing assignments (30%) Students are required to complete weekly writing assignments. All assignments are to be doubled spaced, typed, proof read. Students will be required to reflect upon peer speeches, videos, and readings. *You cannot pass this course without delivering both these speeches to an audience of your peers. If you are absent, late or unprepared, you will either fail the course or earn a grade of INC and youll return next semester to present to a classroom full of strangers.

Negative Gearing Concept & Implications

Question: Describe about the Negative Gearing for Concept Implications. Answer: Abstract The aim of the given report is to present an overview of the concept of negative gearing in regards to assets particularly shares and property. Negative gearing refers to a situation where the underlying income drawn from the asset is insufficient to cover the interest expenses on the amount borrowed for purchasing the asset. This is widespread amongst investors due to the underlying tax savings that could be reaped as the loss on these assets could be offset against the taxable income and hence lower tax liability. However, if investors tend to purchase assets driven by tax saving only, negative gearing may lead to asset bubbles and lead to systematic risk to stability in the financial system. As a result, it is imperative that regulation of the tax incentives in negative gearing must be done so as to ensure that genuine buyers are not discouraged and systemic stability is maintained. Introduction Property and Shares have emerged as a valuable asset which provides an alternative to various investors who have surplus money. With regards to buying property specially houses or built up office spaces, it is usually the case that funds available may not be sufficient and thus a significant amount of funds may be borrowed which are repaid in a systematic manner. The investors tend to put the property on rent and tend to derive regular rent payments besides long term capital appreciation. Based on the relative comparison of the rent income with the respective costs borne by the property owner, a property may be termed as positive geared or negatively geared (Hazel, 2015). The aim of this report is to introduce the concept of negative gearing with reference to the various implications (positive and negative) that it has for the potential investors who pursue this method. In this regard, it is imperative to consider the underlying volatility that is observed in the property prices in t he recent times especially in the aftermath of the global financial crisis. It is apparent from this research that negative gearing is a double edged sword and hence caution must be exhibited while investing in such assets especially in a risky and volatile environment. Concept of Negative Gearing Negative gearing refers to a situation where the income derived from the property in the form of rent is lower than the total costs associated with property ownership on behalf of the owner. Since the expenses tend to exceed the income, hence for such properties, the taxpayer would realise a loss and hence such properties are known as negatively geared properties. In contrast, positive gearing implies the situation where the rent revenue would exceed the ownership costs and hence the owner would report a positive taxable income from the property (Wyatt, McDonald Nandha, 2005). The various expenses that are included in the list of ownership costs are interest expenses on property loans, legal fees, land tax, depreciation, insurance, repair and maintenance, council taxes, property management fees and charges related to cleaning, gardening and lawn mowing. Similar concept may be extended to shares as well whereby negative gearing may exist in situations where the dividend income does n ot cover the interest cost on borrowings used to finance buying of portfolio (Hanegbi, 2002). Example: Consider a property which has been purchased for a price of $ 400,000. Further, it is assumed that the given property is rented with expected proceeds of $ 500 per week. Additionally, the various ownership costs which include all the above costs amount to $ 600 per week on the average. Hence, it is apparent that expected annual taxable income from the property would be (500-600)*52 = -$ 5,200. Due to the expected property costs exceeding the revenue derived, thus resulting in a negative taxable income from the property, this property is an example of negatively geared property. Implications of Negative Gearing Based on the underlying concept of negative gearing, it is apparent that it refers to a situation where the investor makes loss on the asset. This gives rise to a pertinent question as to why the investor would prefer to do so. The various advantages of negative gearing are highlighted below. Tax saving The major advantage associated with assets that are negatively geared is the fact that the losses made on such assets could be utilised for lowering the taxable income of the investors. As a result, the investors with high amount of taxable income from their business or employment tend to invest in negatively gearing assets so as to lower their underlying tax liability. In Australia, the incidence of negative gearing is widespread in case of rented properties as it allows the owners to offset the losses derived from their rented properties against the personal taxable income (Hazel, 2015). Capital growth strategy Since the continuous ownership of asset presents an incentive to the owner in the form of tax saving, hence negative gearing promotes long term ownership of the asset which invariably leads to capital appreciation in the asset value and atleast ensures that the final asset price is atleast equal to the acquisition price if not more. However, in most cases, this leads to wealth creation for the investors (Sedgwick, 2008). Despite the positive associated with negative gearing, it is imperative to consider certain disadvantages associated with negative gearing which the investor must keep in mind. These are highlighted below. Higher Risk The amount of risk associated with this mechanism is comparatively greater especially in the current volatile times as the underlying asset price may plummet due to market shock as was observed in the case of global financial crisis. Due to higher volatility in the underlying asset market, the investor may suffer nominal capital erosion. This loss of capital may significantly outweigh the tax benefits owing to negative gearing. As a result, the investors should be cautious with regards to investing in only quality assets as if investment is done only with purpose of saving tax, then the strategy could backfire (Soos, 2012). Systematic Risk It is quite possible that the asset price of share or property may plummet to such an extent that there is no incentive for the asset holder to continue making the interest and principal repayment for the borrowed amount for financing the asset purchase. In such cases, it is quite possible that the asset owner would default on the loan repayment and the bank would have no option but to liquidate the underlying asset whose fair market value may be lesser than the loan extended. Such incidents if replicated on a large scale could potentially trigger a financial crisis and threaten the underlying stability of banking system as was evident during financial crisis (Yates, 2008). Overpriced asset If the decision of the investors to purchase a given asset is strongly driven by the intention to real tax savings, then there is a distortion in the market whereby investors who have incentive in the form of tax savings would tend to buy the assets whereas genuine buyers of property and shares may be sidelined or would have to purchase the asset at a higher price (Wyatt, McDonald Nandha, 2008). Also, negative gearing if widespread may lead to asset bubbles and hence requires regulation (Sedgwick, 2008). Conclusion On the basis of the above discussion, it is fair to conclude that negative gearing implies an underlying asset to have negative taxable income from the asset. This is usually done by investors in order to save on taxes as these losses on assets can be offset against the taxable income. However, in lieu of the underlying asset volatility, there are potential risks of indulging in negative gearing. It may lead to formation of an asset bubble besides leading to higher defaults on loan which may trigger a crisis and cause instability in the financial system. As a result of the implied risks, it is imperative that prudent measures should be undertaken to limit the tax incentives associated with negative gearing so as to encourage genuine buyers and ensure that assets are fairly priced. References Hazel, B 2015, Discourses around negative gearing of investment properties in Australia, Housing Studies, DOI: 10.1080/02673037.2015.1080820 Hanegbi, R 2002, Negative Gearing: Future Directions, Deakin Law Review, Vol. 7, No. 2, pp. 349-357 Minas, J Lim, Y 2013, Taxing capital gains views from Australia, Canada and the United States, eJournal of Tax Research, Vol. 11, No.2, pp. 191-215 Sedgwick, S. 2008, Policy Forums: Housing Affordability: what are the policy issues?, The Australian Economic Review, Vol. 41, No. 2, pp. 187-194 Soos, P 2012, Its time to abolish negativegearing, The Conversation, Available online from https://theconversation.com/its-time-to-abolish-negative-gearing-9879 (Accessed on October 11, 2016) Wyatt, K, McDonald, J Nandha, M 2005, Negative Gearing and Housing Affordability, Journal of Australian Taxation, Vol. 8, No.1, pp. 150-159 Yates, J 2008, Policy Forums: Housing Affordability: what are the policy issues? Is there a housing crises? Australias Housing Affordability Crises, The Australian Economic Review, Vol. 41, No. 2, pp. 200-210

Application Of GIS In Tourism Tourism Essays

Application Of GIS In Tourism Tourism Essays Application Of GIS In Tourism Tourism Essay Application Of GIS In Tourism Tourism Essay Introduction: Tourism is one of the most quickly increasing concern sectors in the universe and the success of this concern sector varies from state to state depending on different policies, ability to develop sufficient substructure to back up, ability to pull off and make market and overall selling through the whole universe about the merchandise. Many of the states depend on the touristry sector for their economic growing. To advance, program, implement, manage and selling, touristry are non easy undertaking at any degree of any state. There are batch of factors affect touristry in different ways. To keep all facets of touristry in a planned, sustained and economically sound manner, calculating and IT technologies installations are necessary in this modern universe. GIS- the particular analytical tool can be helpful in touristry sector at different ways. GIS is now recognized widely as a valuable tool for managing, analyzing, and exposing big volumes of diverse informations to many different de grees of planning activities. In instance of touristry planning and direction, GIS is utilizing as a really utile tool. Definitions: It is of import to understand Tourism and GIS clearly earlier discoursing the application of GIS in touristry. Different sections of touristry require different types of informations and analysis. In be aftering touristry, to develop touristry activities further, to discourse touristry chance, to analysis tourer Numberss, to market research GIS can be used otherwise. The definitions and some facets of GIS and touristry are stated below briefly- Gilbert: Geographic Information System ( GIS ) is considered as important scientific discipline and analytical tool in the whole universe for modern research and surveies specially related to spacial informations. Uses of GIS in the developed states cover a broad scope of countries whereas the development states are utilizing this utile tool in some limited sectors due to miss of skilled staffs, adequate support and some other proficient drawbacks. Geographic Information System ( GIS ) is an analytical tool, originated from Computer Aided design ( CAD ) helps to make maps at different graduated tables in different projections with a database to bring forth new information and nowadays it in different formats ( other than maps ) . It besides creates links between spacial and tabular informations and happen out spacial relationships between the characteristics of maps. It helps to roll up, shop and integrate spacial informations to analyze and show them as new information. It is considered as a powerful tool to execute these plants. GIS is non a field by itself but instead the common land between information processing and the many Fieldss using spacial analysis techniques ( Tomlinson, 1972 ) . GIS is computer-assisted systems for the gaining control, storage, retrieval, analysis, and show of spacial informations ( Clark, 1986 ) . GIS is a powerful set of tools for roll uping, hive awaying, recovering at will, transforming and exposing spacial informations from the existent universe ( Burrough, 1986 ) . Tourism: Tourism is the activities of people during his leisure period, apart from his life, usual environment for a fixed period of clip and executing some other activities. To advance, program and implement touristry activities, spacial informations are required as it depends on location, environment and some other factors. The term tourer is derived from the word tour intending a journey at which one returns to the get downing point ; a round trip for concern, pleasance or instruction during which assorted topographic points are visited and for which in path is normally planned. ( Murphy, 1985 ) . Tourism is a composite of activities, installations, services and industries that deliver a travel experience, that is, transit, adjustment, feeding and imbibing constitutions, amusement, diversion, historical and cultural experiences, finish attractive forces, shopping and other services available to travelers away from place. ( Tourism and Leisure Committee, 1997 ) The international national brotherhood of official travel administrations ( IUOTO ) in 1968 declared visitant as- any individual sing a state other than that in which he has his usual topographic point of abode, for any ground other than following an business remunerated from within the state visited. There is another term excursionists is used as visitants but there are difference between tourer and sightseers. Tourist- who are visitants doing at least one over dark halt in a state or part and remaining for at least 24 hours. Excursionists- who are visitants that do non do an over dark Michigans but pass through the state or part. An sightseer stays for less than 24 hours and includes day-trippers and people on sails. Harmonizing to Leiper, touristry is a system that consists three elements- the individual who makes circuit, geographical location or topographic points that travelled during circuit and the whole sector that controls the full system of touristry. The categorization is given below: Tourists- it means the individuals or homo who is doing circuits. That indicates the homo who is the chief histrion of the full system. Geographic elements- geographical location is classified three more categories traveler bring forthing region- bring forthing market for touristry, push to excite and actuate travel. Tourist hunt for information, engagements, departs. tourers destination region- crisp terminal of touristry. Pull factors of touristry. transit route region- non merely the topographic point of short period of stay to make concluding finish but besides intermediate topographic points which may be visited ( Cooper, et.al. , 2005 ) . In this subdivision push and pull factors have been stated where the push factors are those which influence people to go such as vacations from work, run intoing with relations, instruction and concern intents and some clip spiritual and medical intents. The pull factors are the attractive sites, museums, amusement Parkss, natural heritage sites and other attractive sites or festivals. Tourism sector- Tourism sector means the whole concern sector and the whole administration that supply different merchandises for clients to pull. Here the merchandises are tourist attractive forces and the clients are the tourers. In some instances, touristry is defined as the full activities of a tourer individual during his circuit. From a conceptual point of position touristry is -the activities of a individual going to and remaining in topographic points outside their usual environment for non more than one back-to-back twelvemonth for leisure, concern and other intents. ( WTO and UNSTAT, 1994 ) , ( Cooper, et.al. , 2005 ) . That means the touristry is a construct, means the activities of a going individual. From get downing point of the journey until it ends, touristry is at that place. When the individual is back to his usual life environment, touristry terminals for him. The whole activities ( sight visual perception, nutrient, adjustment, shopping etc. ) during the circuit are considered as touristry. There are some critical points to specify tourer and touristry as it depends on the clip continuance or the entire length of travel or circuit. If the entire travel clip or entire length of travel is more than a twelvemonth or less than a dark it will non be accepted as a touristry activity. Minimum length of stay- one dark ( visitants who do non remain overnight termed as same twenty-four hours visitants or sightseers ) ; Maximum length of stay- one twelvemonth. One more point is involved to specify touristry. That is distance. Distance from the usual life environment is considered. How far a traveler is traveling from his usual environment is a inquiry. World Tourism Organisation ( WTO ) suggests that if a individual is going at least 160km off from his life environment will be considered as touristry. Categorization of tourers: Depending on the standards of tourers, their finish, intent of travel, tourers are classified into different classs. The different classs of tourers have different picks, different finishs. So planning and implementing touristry for them and using different tools for analyzing touristry informations varies. Some categorizations of tourers are given below: Within range of travel and touristry: International- intercontinental, continental: individuals who are going from one state to another. They are known as International Tourist. Others: commuters, crews, pupils, migrators, and impermanent workers. Domestic- interregional, regional: individuals who are going within the state but from one part to another. From example- going from London to Scotland. Depending on the topographic points ( largely international ) : Inbound: tourers who are coming to a attractive finish are inward tourer for that peculiar topographic point. Example- a individual is going to London from any part or any state. That individual is inward tourer for London. Outbound: tourers who are traveling to another topographic point or go forthing a topographic point are outward tourers for the leaving topographic point. Example-a individual is going from London to any other part or state. He is outward tourer for London. Purposes: Depending on the intents of travel, tourers are classified as good. Some travel for concern, some for faith, some for festivals, some to run into their relations, some for instruction, some for jaunt etc. Depending on the intents of the tourers, their activities varies. Incentives of travel: In general there are some incentives for going. They are-War, faith, trade, find, festivals, wellness. Elementss need to pull tourer: Merely the intents can non act upon people to do a circuit. There are some elements which attract tourer for a peculiar location. The elements are- Transport, engineering, attractive forces, adjustment ( with nutrient ) , finish organizer. Transport- this is the most of import component to pull tourers. If there is deficiency of conveyance installations, people will be less interested for going to that specific location. There are three manners of transport- land, H2O, air. Land conveyance consists of route and rail. Sometimes transport installations themselves act as touristry specially in H2O and air conveyance. Technology- from the international point of position, engineering is really of import for touristry. Absence of engineering, deter international touristry as there are limited connectivity and opportunity of being isolated during touristry. In this instance, proper public-service corporation supply and specially telephone, Mobile and internet connexion are critical to pull international tourers. Attractions- it indicates chiefly natural and semisynthetic attractive forces. Aesthetic beauty of a topographic point, subject Parkss, memorials, sculptures, museums, sea beaches are of import. Some topographic points become attractive for touristry without holding aesthetic beauty or any amusements. Religious topographic points, historical topographic points, archeological sites are tourists attractive forces as good. Accommodation-if the adjustment and nutrient supply are non appropriate, touristry can non prolong as tourers are non attract. During travel or touristry, tourers need proper nutrient and remainder. Without these the whole touristry may travel in vena. On the other manus, some attractive hotels, some nutrients ( particular dishes-local or Continental ) are tourist attractive forces by themselves. Destination organiser- finish organizer indicates the factors those are related to a tourer finish apart from the top elements. It includes the entire system of a peculiar topographic point, security, attitude of local people and over all how the whole touristry is managed at that place. Factors impacting development of touristry: There are two types of factors that affect the development of touristry. Micro and macro. Macro factors: MACRO factors are the external factors of touristry. In short, they are known as PESTEL ( Political, Economical, Social, Technological, Environmental, Legal ) . Political- political factors indicates govt. attitude, political state of affairs of the state, political stableness the state etc. Economic- this indicates the economic status of the host state. Fiscal policy, economic growing etc. are included here. Social- over all societal status, societal construction, norms and societal values, societal civilization, behavioral form of the host state etc. are included in this sector. Technological- usage of engineering, development of engineering, handiness of modern engineerings ( cyberspace, nomadic web, Wi-Fi, etc. ) are the factors of touristry. Environmental- natural catastrophes, eco-tourism, degree of pollution, green environment, seasonal fluctuation etc. are the environmental factors of touristry. Legal- legal facets towards tourers, legislative bindings, revenue enhancement regulations, legal position towards tourists etc. Micro: Micro factors are the internal factors of touristry. Supplier, distributer, stakeholder, stockholder, consumers, employees, rivals, public etc. are the micro factors of touristry. Now a yearss, it is realized that Tourism is a manner of conserving the environment, making occupations and advancing more touristry. Tourism has the potency of going the highest generator of foreign currency. GIS and Tourism: GIS is used in touristry sector in different ways in the different states. In general the most common usage of GIS in touristry is location analysis and related to transport and adjustment. In general the undermentioned consequences can be achieved by questions in GIS Design and Application for Tourism: Determination of of import and necessary topographic points for touristry. Determination of historical and tourist topographic points. Determination of the best suited hotel. Determination of the optimal program for sightseeing topographic points Determination of the shortest distance between the selected topographic points The usage and application of GIS in the touristry sector can be divided into the undermentioned three classs: 1 ) Tourism planning 2 ) Tourism development and research 3 ) Tourism selling For touristry, one of the most of import things is the local map of the tourer site. Map and GIS is closely related to each other. Maps with relevant spacial informations can be produced with GIS. It can demo the of import characteristics, attractive sites, possible paths of travel, location of hotels, eating houses, bars, shopping installations with inside informations. General information from this map and paths for travel can be used by tourers in choosing their finishs and further planning for travel and stay. For touristry path is besides of import. To make that GIS base map is besides helpful. Application of GIS in Tourism: Some examples- In IRAN: Esfahan Council of Tourism in IRAN investigated the usage of GIS in Tourism Research in hive awaying, pull stringsing and analysing the voluminous touristry informations and study carried out. To make this research, the Esfahan council of touristry in IRAN conducted some stairss which are narrated shortly- Network Analysis: By and large a web is a set of additive characteristics. Common illustrations of webs include main roads, railroads, metropolis streets, rivers, transit paths ( e.g. , theodolite, school coachs, refuse aggregation, and mail bringing ) , and public-service corporation distribution systems ( e.g. , electricity, telephone, H2O supply, and sewerage ) . For the Esfahan council, they use GIS to make web analysis in the additive characteristics utilizing vector theoretical account of GIS. Network Allocation: One of the most of import procedures in the Planning and investing activities is web allotment. In other words, Network allotment is an analysis happening at the same clip of geographical entities and finding procedure. Network Routing: Network routing determines the optimum way along a additive web. The choice of the way can be based on legion standards, such as shortest distance, fastest path, no left turns and minimal cost. Network Tracing: Network following determines a peculiar way through the web In the design stage, after choosing a topographic point which is the most attractive topographic point for tourer, informations procedure and physical design carried out with the aid of ARC position 3.2 with web analysis extension and ARC info. ( www.esri.com ) . Boundary maps, current maps, orthophotos, in-between lines of roads and their name are used as graphical constituents of GIS Design and Application for Tourism in this instance. Middle lines of roads which have vector and graphical feature for web analysis, and historical and touristry topographic points and all of the geographical objects considered as necessary points for touristry were designed as point bed. Merely constructing bed was designed as polygon bed. Different beds for analysis has been used. There is general information on the entry demands to the state, the clime, regulations of the route and disease bar. ArcView web analyst is used to cipher the shortest path between topographic points and generate waies. This is printed for the tourers which help them to happen out their optimal finish. Distance between Parkss and hotels are besides included and the easier path is besides demoing which help the tourers who are driving and utilizing ain conveyance. From this farther optimum planning is possible which will assist to salvage clip and money every bit good. In GHANA: GIS has the ability to execute spacial analysis. This ability has been used in GHANA every bit good. Harmonizing to Daniel longmatey Simple analysis such as statistical sum-ups ( lower limits, upper limits, agencies, and amounts ) and analysis of inter-relationships between assorted touristry related variables could be carried out in a GIS environment. For illustration, the informations sets of historic memorials and roads could assist work out the job of happening all historic memorials along a primary route. In Ghana, GIS is used for cartographic development with the aid of ESRI ARC Info and ARC GIS package. Labels and suited in writing symbols were assigned to the assorted characteristics for easy classification, designation and visual image. Facilities such as roads were besides classified. A composite digital tourer map was therefore produced. With the digital tourer map a tourer can time on a peculiar location and that peculiar point will demo the inside informations of that location. Even the distance measuring, other suited attractive topographic points can be found in that digital tourer map. Use of GIS engineering for touristry planning offers a group of advantages in informations certification and processing that is found in Ghana- Thematic mapmaking can be generated in a fast and cheap manner. Maps are produced in variable graduated tables harmonizing to different sorts of users. Information can be updated fast and easy. To do applications with basic information and to bring forth new information through variable combination is faster and cheaper that traversing informations in manual manner. They can demo consequences in cartographic, statistical, or table signifier. Mistakes can be corrected dinamically, salvaging the clip and stuff that they would be if corrections need to be done on printed maps or tabular arraies. Mapmaking can be presented better and more truth. Information can be integrated easy, through automated relation between different database that describes the same geographic infinite harmonizing different subjects. In Turkey: The Tourism Information and Promotion System ( TIPS ) was developed in Turkey based on a GIS application. The three following entities can utilize the TIPS. They are- Persons on any group of people going to Turkey All travel agents and Tour operators In this system, Digital Tourist Information Bank and a elaborate map established demoing all major, secondary roads, and other roads that provide entree to major historic and natural sites, political boundaries, all metropoliss, important colonies, historical and archeological sites, National Parks, watering place, touristry Centres ( sea athleticss, winter athleticss, etc. ) , ports of entry, and physical boundaries such as sea, lake, and river as separate beds. With the ARC View Network analyst question and expose the shortest distance and travel clip between the specified beginning and finish points are calculated as all the route sections are given distances in stat mis and kilometers, with route quality and degree of service. For illustration, a tourer who wants to travel to Ephesus from Istanbul will come in the names of the two locations, either as a text or by snaping on the map, and the shortest and safest path will be displayed on the screen. Besides, other topographic points of involvement and service countries along that path will be displayed, demoing more possibilities for way stations. It is besides planned to come in the names, references and telephone Numberss of the manager services, air passages, and railroads ( Adil, A. et. Al. ) . Site programs of of import historic, natural sites, street maps of major metropoliss are prepared in a digital format supplying maps demoing streets, location of museums, hotels, eating houses, convention centres, infirmaries, train Stationss, tube Stationss, which allow reference matching and web analysis. ArcView GIS Network Analyst extension gives an chance to set together a full, comprehensive image of the roads in footings of distance, clip, shortest distance, cost, propinquity to certain areas/points, route conditions, degree of service, travel limitations, etc.ArcView GIS provides a holistic position of beds, full information about the state, and entree to broad assortment of hotlinks such as text, image, sound, etc. ( Adil, A. et. Al. ) . In Zimbabwe: In Zimbabwe, GIS has been used to make market research for touristry. Sing touristry as a concern this research has been carried out. It was tried to happen out the following questions utilizing GIS in the touristry sector of Zimbabwe- _ Where clients are located _ The possible turnover of the concern _ Where can farther develop and how For market growing and concern development, it is necessary to cognize the location of the bing clients, the bend over point of the concern and peculiarly which side is in perfect form for farther development at that peculiar clip. In Zulia province, Venezuela: The Tourism Planning Geographic Information System ( SIGTUR, abbreviation in Spanish ) was established in 1997 by the six professors of the University of Zulia based on GIS. SIGTUR usage Esri ArcView GIS with Network Analyst extension and other with 3dAnalyst extension, to make complex thematic maps and on the other manus Esri ArcExplorer is used to back up to confer withing urban research activities.SIGTUR is based on three sort of procedure, uniting automated bids and know-how operators knowledge ( www.proceedings.esri.com ) : 1. Documentation. This procedure feeds GIS system with graphical and prenominal information. Recolection, by in-site enrollment, telephonic studies and institutional information. Systematization, telling information harmonizing subsystem variables. Transcription, digitising. 2. Analysis. It use GIS capacities to cipher relation phenomena between urban variables. Concentration, using statistical analysis to number sum of units per locality or urban country. Proximity, utilizing buffers to cipher influence countries from punctual, direct or polygonal attracting sites. Accessibility, utilizing web analyst to determinate best paths to interesting sites. 3. Consequences. It search the boundary line and making of possible touristry sites. Direct concluding products- Thematic maps by facet, by screen or ready-to-print Database studies, by hunt standards or stock list end products Indirect sub-products Digital maps, utile as consumables for another application. From the above mentioned illustrations, application of GIS in touristry can non be understand to the full. There are many other ways of using GIS in touristry sectors in many ways. If it is chalked out the application of GIS in touristry the undermentioned subjects are found. Data entry, storage and use, Map production, Database direction, Data questions and hunts, Spatial analysis, Spatial mold, Decision support, Location, Condition, Routing, Identify most suited locations for development, Measuring touristry impacts at the different parts, Visitor management/flows, Analyze relationships, Assess possible impacts of touristry development etc. Decision: Tourism finishs are normally characterized by three different landscape characteristics: points, lines, and polygons. Point characteristics are single tourer attractive forces, for illustration, a characteristic in a park, or a historic site along the main road. Coastal beaches and resorts frequently follow a additive form, while large subject Parkss or natural Parkss are features of a polygon characteristic. These locational properties are indispensable to a geographic information system. It is evident that GIS has enormous potency for application in touristry. GIS has been applied in many subjects including geographics, forestry, urban planning, and environmental surveies. Similarly, touristry is a topic related to geographers, economic experts, concern, conservationists, contrivers, anthropologists, and archeologists. For that the potency for GIS applications in touristry is important. Its usage in environmental planning is quickly increasing. Tourism is an activity extremely dependant on environmental resources. Now eco-tourism is going more popular instead than traditional touristry. On the other manus, the strength of touristry planning can be enhanced by GIS applications. So as whole it can be said that GIS is a utile and efficient tool for sustainable touristry development and for touristry research every bit good.

Lou Gehrigs disease essays

Lou Gehrigs disease essays This is most commonly known as Lou Gehrigs disease. Loe Gehrig was a famous baseball player, and his case made it a known disease that received national attention. A study was done in 1991, and familial ALS was found on chromosome 21. Later discoveries pinpointed a mutation in the gene that codes for an enzyme, superoxide dismutase (SOD), as responsible for a percentage of familial cases. These defects do not appear to be present in the more common nonfamilial, or sporadic, form of the disease. In addition to genetic factors, scientists have studied the buildup of the chemical glutamate that occurs in ALS patients. The organ system that is involved is the Nervous system. It affects it by gradually destroying the nerves that controls the muscle. ALS develops when certain nerve cells in the brain and spinal cord break down and die. Then the motor nuerons makes the muscles work by putting out impulses so muscles stop working and waste away. As the nuerons die away they send irregular impulses to the muscle. It first weakens the arms and the legs making day to day activities more complicated with each passing day. One source said that it is inherited in 10% of all cases. As for racial groups it seems to not be prejudice, it affects all races. Though gender wise it affects about twice as many males as females. It usually starts after the age of 50. Global distribution is equal throughout the world though many cases may not be diagnosed in the third-world countries. Treatment for this disease is minimal they try to control the symptoms and not cure them. Baclofen or diazepam can be used to control the spasticity that interferes with daily activities. Trihexyphenidyl or amitriptyline are used for swallowing when it becomes difficult. Physical therapy, rehabilitation, and use of appliances (braces and wheelchairs) to maximize muscle function and general health. The pr ...

Apple iPad Mini Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Apple iPad Mini - Assignment Example Apple Inc. is one of the largest producers of electronics, computers, and software manufacturers. The company is among the top ten mobile phone production companies of 2012 (Gartner, 2012), and it was recognized as the most powerful brand in 2012 (Badenhausen, 2012). To determine the quality level, iPad Mini must be reviewed from three different aspects. The first is its build quality. iPad Mini has a tough body made from aluminum making it lighter than its predecessors. The second aspect is its screen resolution. The screen resolution of iPad Mini is 163 pixels per inch; whereas the resolution of the tablets provided by Apple’s competitors is 216 pixels per inch. The 163 ppi resolution fails to deliver the display quality standards that have been set by iPad third generation. The third feature is the battery time of iPad Mini. The iPad Mini does a fair job when it comes to the battery life. Compared to the size and resolution of the device, iPad Mini does quite a decent job. However, when the battery life is compared with other products in the market the battery life of iPad Mini is quite disappointing. As with every Apple product the packaging of iPad Mini is always attractive. The box measures 5.75x8.25x1.5 inches. The iPad Mini’s box comprises of a USB cable, wall socket adaptor, and iPad quick start sheet. Apple Inc. is known for the beauty of its products and like all other Apple products iPad Mini has high visual appeal, which makes it highly trendy. The dimensions of basic iPad Mini are 200Ãâ€"134.7Ãâ€"7.2 mm. The sleek design of iPad Mini makes it comfortable for the user to hold in his hand and operate it. The difference between iPad and iPad Mini is the size of the screen. The size of the iPad Mini has been significantly reduced from 9.7 inches to 7.9 inches. Smaller size of iPad Mini allows users to carry it around with ease, using their favorite applications from anywhere they like. The